The Origin of Air Force One

By Ashley S. • Jan 30, 2024
Soaring Through History- The Remarkable Evolution of Air Force One

Have you ever wondered how the president of the United States jets around the world? It's not just any plane — it's Air Force One, a symbol of American power and innovation. From its inception during World War II to the high-tech wonder of today, this aircraft has stories to tell. Buckle up as we take a fascinating flight through the evolution of the most famous plane in the skies!

The First Flight With Franklin D. Roosevelt

Air Force One's journey began with Franklin D. Roosevelt, the first sitting U.S. president to fly during World War II. The term "Air Force One" was coined in 1953 to designate the president's plane, following a near-collision in the air.


Symbolic Soaring: The Eagle Design

Soaring Through History -2 The VC-118 Independence used primarily by President Truman.

In 1947, President Harry S. Truman introduced the C-118 Liftmaster, named "Independence," featuring a bald eagle's head design on the nose. This aircraft is now on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio.

Historic Moments With the Kennedys

Soaring Through History -3 Lyndon B. Johnson taking the oath of office aboard Air Force One at Love Field Airport two hours and eight minutes after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Dallas, Texas.

Jackie Kennedy played a key role in defining Air Force One's aesthetic with its robin's egg blue color scheme. One of the aircraft's most somber moments was when Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in as president following John F. Kennedy's assassination.


Advanced Security

Soaring Through History -4 Fortress in the skies: Air Force One's advanced security measures.

The security features of Air Force One include infrared countermeasures, missile warning systems, and electromagnetic shielding. It is also capable of in-air refueling for extended flights.

Presidential Special Uses

Soaring Through History - 5 Air Force One lands in Miami carrying President Obama to attend a fundraiser for Florida Democrats at the Fontainebleau Hotel on Wednesday Aug. 18, 2010 in Miami.

Presidents have historically used Air Force One for diplomatic purposes. Notable instances include Nixon's 1973 trip with Leonid Brezhnev, Reagan hosting Queen Elizabeth II in 1983, and Obama taking David Cameron to a basketball game in 2012.


Air Force One, more than mere transportation, symbolizes American presidential power. It mirrors advancements in technology and security, as well as shifts in global politics and diplomacy.

References: A history of Air Force One: What came before the Boeing 747? | The first Air Force One. | 20 years after 9/11, Air Force One's technology has been upgraded to meet any emergency. | "Richard Nixon en route to California with Leonid Brezhnev". (1973, June 22). | David Cameron, Barack Obama and the Special Relationship.

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