How Do Streets Get Named?

Street names are more than just directions on a map — they reflect the history, culture, and even the whimsy of the places they mark. But have you ever wondered how these names came to be? Let's explore the ins and outs of this unique naming process.
The Naming Ritual
Orchard Road, Singapore, was named for the orchards that formerly lined the road.
The naming of streets is a fascinating process steeped in local governance, community identity, and sometimes, personal whimsy. Across America, the task of christening new streets typically falls to the developers of real estate and subdivisions. Developers often kick off the process, pitching names that resonate with the themes of their real estate projects. From there, proposals undergo scrutiny by city officials and public service departments to avoid duplications and ensure clarity. These agencies ensure the names do not cause confusion, especially in emergencies where clear and unique identification is crucial.
Themes and Legacies
The famous Rue Bourbon (Bourbon Street) in New Orleans.
In newer developments, themes often dictate street names — nature, presidents, or even gemstones can inspire a cohesive identity for a neighborhood. The goal is often to align the street names with the character or the theme of the neighborhood. This means a community named after nature might have streets named after various flora or natural phenomena. But there's also room for homage to local heroes, significant historical events, or geographical features.
Sometimes, local governments will have specific street-naming policies that are integrated into the code of ordinances and consider issues like appropriateness and inclusion. The policies have evolved over time, with some being rewritten in recent years to adopt a more inclusive approach that respects race, ethnicity, gender, and more. In Houston, for example, the process can be lengthy and, at times, controversial, particularly when it comes to renaming existing streets. The final say on a street name can differ from one place to another, whether it's the planning commission, the director of public works, or the transportation department.
The Final Verdict
Corky Lee Way is unveiled in NYC in 2023 at the Corner of Mott Street and Mosco Street. Photo courtesy of Alex Lozupone.
The ultimate approval of a street name can vary from town halls to city planners, with public opinion sometimes swaying decisions. This process ensures that every street name fits within a community's fabric in a meaningful and practical way.
Here's a fun fact for your next dinner party: The most popular street name in the United States is Second or 2nd Street, often because First Street is typically replaced with a name like Main Street.
The art of naming streets is a thoughtful blend of creativity and regulation, ensuring every road tells a story or serves as a practical guidepost for generations to traverse and explore.
References: HOW DO STREETS IN NEW COMMUNITIES GET THEIR NAMES? | How Do Houston Streets Get Named — And Sometimes Renamed? | How Do Streets Get Named?