How Cruise Lines Handle Crimes at Sea

Cruising is a popular way to vacation, offering relaxation and adventure on the open seas. But what happens when crime occurs onboard? The measures cruise lines take to ensure passenger safety are both comprehensive and vital.

Reporting Crimes at Sea

Cruise lines have made significant strides in reporting crimes, particularly after the 2014 amendment to the Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act. This amendment mandates that specific serious crimes, including homicides, suspicious deaths, and significant thefts, be reported to the FBI for vessels embarking from or disembarking at United States ports. Transparency efforts have increased, encouraging passengers to report any suspicious activities.

Security Measures and Common Crimes

Security on cruise ships is robust, with the captain and security personnel playing key roles in maintaining order. Passengers are educated about safety measures and the importance of vigilance. Public intoxication is a common issue, often managed without criminal prosecution. However, severe cases involving assault and battery due to intoxication can lead to criminal charges.

Handling Serious Crimes Onboard

Despite the high number of passengers, serious crimes are relatively rare. In 2017 and the first quarter of 2018, fewer than 100 serious crimes were reported among the 13 million passengers on U.S. port-departing ships. The most frequent serious crimes were assaults and sexual assaults, with 14 physical assaults and 72 sexual assaults reported during this period.

Incarceration and Investigation

When a crime occurs on a ship, the offender may be placed under house arrest in their cabin or held in the ship's brig until authorities can take over. Security personnel initiate investigations and ensure passenger safety before handing over matters to law enforcement at the next port.

Jurisdictional Challenges

Jurisdiction in cruise ship crimes can be complex. Crimes committed within 12 nautical miles of a country's shore fall under that country's jurisdiction. Beyond this limit, the laws of the ship's registered country apply. The captain decides whether to make an unscheduled port stop or wait until the next scheduled port to disembark the offender.

Cruise lines are well-equipped to handle crimes at sea, ensuring passenger safety through stringent reporting, security measures, and international cooperation. While serious crimes are infrequent, the systems in place are designed to manage and mitigate these risks effectively.

References: How Cruise Ships Deal With Crime at Sea | How Cruise Ships Deal with Crime at Sea